DIMORPHIC ANEMIA WITH LEUKOPENIA

DIMORPHIC ANEMIA WITH LEUKOPENIA 


October 22, 2021

24 yr old male patient studying 10 class 

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Name : B.Krishna (9th semester)

Roll number : 68

24YEAR OLD MALE PATIENT CAME TO THE CASUALITY ON 20 /10/21

I have been given this case to solve in an attempt to understand the topic of " patient clinical data analysis" to develop my competency in reading and comprehending clinical data including history, clinical findings, investigations and come up with diagnosis and treatment plan.

Presenting complaints are :

1)c/o fever since 10days

 2)c/o vomitings since 10days  

3) c/o dry cough since 7 days

4)c/o constipation since 2 days 

HOPI

The patient was apparently asymptomatic  10 days back then he developed fever  which is insidious in onset ,progressive and high grade. Relieved on medication.There were no diurnal variation Cough - dry cough since 7 days, relieved on medication. Constipation since 2 days.Vomitings since 10 days which is non projectile and bilious with content of food particles.

NEGATIVE HISTORY 

No history of any abdominal pain , hemopytisis or blood in stool.

PAST HISTORY 

not a known case of  hypertension,asthma, diabetes,tuberculosis,seizures, thyroid diseases.

Personal history : 

Appetite: normal

Diet : vegetarian

Bowel; irregular, difficulty in passing stools since 2 days

Bladder: regular

Sleep; adequate

No addictions

Family history :

Not significant 

General Examination : 

Patient is conscious coherent and cooperative well oriented to time place and person. 

pallor present 



Icterus present,


No cyanosis,

No clubbing,

No lymphadenopathy,

No oedema

Vitals : 

Temp-febrile

PR-130 bpm

RR-17 cpm

BP-130/70 mmhg 

Systemic Examination:  

PER ABDOMEN EXAMINATION 

Inspection :

Shape is scaphoid.Umbilicus is central.Movements are normal.No visible pulsations or engorged veins , no visible peristalsis movements.Skin over abdomen is normal.


  Palpation :

mild hepatimegaly and splenomegalyis present.no tenderness,or local rise of temperature.

Palpatation

Liver dullness is heard.No fluid thrills , shifting dullness

Auscultation :Bowel sounds are heard

Provisional diagnosis; viral pyrexia with  thrombocytopenia with anemia


CLINICAL IMAGES : 

On 20/10/21



Blood urea-24

Ldh-554

LFT; 

Total bilirubin-2.09

Direct bilirubin-0.41

AST- 30

ALT-10

ALP-112

Total proteins-6.1

Albumin-3.4

A/G ratio- 1.30

Serum creatinine- 1.1

Sodium- 138

Potassium- 3.9

Chloride-101







Hemogram;

Hb-5.7

TLC-4,400

Pcv-17.4

Rbc-1.9million/cu mm

Platelet count-1.20 lakh/cu mm

Smear ;microcytic hypochromic anemia with thrombocytopenia 

On 21/10/21

Serum iron-100mcg/dl

RBS-89mg/dl


SmearAnisopoikilocytosis with hypochromia with microcytes,few fenici forms,macrocytes and macro ovalocytes

 

Impression: Dimorphic anemia with leukopenia










Treatment; 

1) inj.Neomol 1gm iv sod

( If temperature > 101°f)

2) Tab Dolo650mg po sos

3) Tab orofer-XT po BD

4)syp.Ascoril 10ml po BD

10-x-10ml

5) syrup cremaffin -10ml po-HD

X-X-10ml

6) inform sos

 

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