Pyrexia secondary to  ? Lower respiratory tract infection?bronchiolitis(resolved).Acute gastroenteritis secondary to pencillin usage(resolved)
K/C/O HTN SINCE 10 years 

 February 14, 2023

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Name : B Krishna ( Intern ) 

Roll Number : 79


I have been given this case to solve in an attempt to understand the topic of " patient clinical data analysis" to develop my competency in reading and comprehending clinical data including history, clinical findings, investigations and come up with diagnosis and treatment plan. 


51YR OLD FEMALE came with C/O Fever since,SOB and Headache since 1 week

HOPI : 

Patient was apparently asymptomatic 1 week ago , then he developed fever which is insidious in onset high grade which is aggravated at night times associated with chills and rigors and relieved by taking medication.

SOB since 1 week, grade 2 relieved by taking rest  no orthopnea no PND no chest pain.

Headache since 1 week ,diffuse type more in occipital region.

Abdominal tightness present, burning micturation present(intermittent type),increased urine output.

No Nausea Vomitings loose stools 

No photophobia or phono-phobia

No cold or cough 

H/O bilateral hydronephrosis 6 months back


PAST HISTORY: 

K/C/O HTN since 10 years on Telma-H (40mg+12.5mg)

N/K/C/O DM TB epilepsy CVA CAD asthama 

PERSONAL HISTORY : 

Appetite -decreased since 1 week

Diet - Mixed 

Sleep - adequate 

Bladder  movements - regular 

Bowel movements - regular 

Addictions - nil

GENERAL EXAMINATION: 

Patient is conscious,coherent , cooperative 

Pallor - Absent 

Icterus - Absent 

Clubbing - Absent 

Cyanosis - Absent 

Lymphadenopathy - Absent 

Edema - absent 

Temp : 101 F

BP : 80/60mmHg 

PR : 111bpm 

RR : 20cpm 

SpO2 : 96% On RA  

GRBS : 155mg/dl 

Systemic Examination: 

CVS : S1 S2 + ,No murmurs .

CNS : HMF intact , NAD 

P/A : Soft ,Distended ,Non tender 









SYSTEMIC EXAMINATION: 

ON INSPECTION: 

Shape of the chest is elliptical 

Respiratory rate is 28 bpm and rythm is regular 

Type of respiration is Thoraco-abdominal type

Right supra scapular hallowing is present

Movements are B/L symmetrical 

There is no use of any accessory muscles

Trial sign is negative 

Apex beat cannot be assessed 

No swelling or dilated veins present 

No rectractions present


PALPATION : 

all inspectory findings confirmed 

No rise of temperature 

Tenderness over the 7th ICS @ right side

Trial  sign is negative 

Transverse diameter is 20cm and AP diameter is 23 cm

Tactile fremitus equal on both sides

Expansion of chest on inspiration is 98 cm and on expiration is 96 cm

Apex impulse cannot be assessed 


PERCUSSION : 

Resonant over all areas

Liver dullness- liver span could not be assessed 

Cardiac dullness-lateral border could not be assessed 

Medial border lateral to the border of sternum at 3rd 4th and 5th ICS

Traubes space- resonant 

Kronigs isthumus- B/L resonant

Tidal percussion-normal 


AUSCULTATION: 

Clear in supraclavicular infraclavicular mammary and infra mammary areas

Fine crepts in left infra axillary and B/L infra scapular areas


DIAGNOSIS

Pyrexia secondary to  ? Lower respiratory tract infection 

K/c/o hypertension since 10 years  

MANAGEMENT

Iv fluids NS and RL @150 ml/hr

Inj.Pan 40 mg iv/od

Inj.neomol 1gm iv/sos (if temp >101 F)

Inj.agumentin 1.2gm iv/bd

Tab.PCM 650mg po/qid

Inj.Zofer 4mg iv/od

Tab.Telma-H po/od

Bp pr rr temp monitoring 4th hourly 

17/2/23

51 year old female 

AMC bed no 1

Unit 1

Date of admission:13/2/23


Fever spike present (99.8 F)


10 episodes of loose stools

No episode of vomiting

Nausea present 

Cough present

O


Patient is conscious,coherent and cooperative 

Bp-140/90 mmhg

Pr-112bpm 

RR-24cpm

Spo2-98%

I/O-3300/500

CVS-S1 S2 present no murmur 

 P/A-soft,non tender


RS - BAE present

B/L infrascapular crepts present


SIRS CRITERIA(3/4)

PR> 90

RR>20

Hypertermia present 

Leukocytes-9000 cells/mm3


A

Acute gastroenteritis secondary to ? Augmentin usage.bronchiolitis?

K/c/o hypertension since 10 years 




P


Iv fluids NS and RL @150 ml/hr

Inj.Pan 40 mg iv/od

Inj.neomol 1gm iv/sos (if temp >101 F)

Tab.PCM 650mg po/tid

Inj.Zofer 4mg iv/od

Tab.Telma-H 40/12.5mg po/od

Tab.sporolac ds po/tid

1 ors sacket in 1 litre of water.100ml after each episode 

Cap.redotril 100mg po/od

Tab.Doxycycline 100mg po/bd

Bp pr rr temp monitoring 4th hourly

16/2/23

51 year old female 

ICU Bed no.4

Unit 1

Date of admission:13/2/23


Fever spike present (100 F)

Nausea present 

Stools passed

No episode of vomiting

O


Patient is conscious,coherent and cooperative 

Bp-120/80

Pr-102bpm 

RR-20cpm

Spo2-97%

CVS-S1 S2 present no murmur 

 P/A-soft,tenderness present in the right iliac region


RS - BAE present

Left side inspiratory crepts present


SIRS CRITERIA

PR> 90

RR<20

Hypertermia present 

Leukocytes-10700 cells/mm3


A


Pyrexia secondary to  ? Lower respiratory tract infection 

K/c/o hypertension since 10 years 




P


Iv fluids NS and RL @150 ml/hr

Inj.Pan 40 mg iv/od

Inj.neomol 1gm iv/sos (if temp >101 F)

Inj.agumentin 1.2gm iv/bd 

Tab.PCM 650mg po/qid

Inj.Zofer 4mg iv/od

Tab.Telma-H 40/12.5mg po/od

Bp pr rr temp monitoring 4th hourly


Date:15/2/23

ICU Bed no.4

Unit 1

Date of admission:13/2/23

1 episode of Vomiting since morning 

2 episodes of loose stools

Fever spike present (101 F)



O


Patient is conscious,coherent and cooperative 

Bp-140/80

Pr-100bpm 

RR-18cpm

Spo2-100%

Grbs-93mg/dl

CVS-S1 S2 present no murmur 

 P/A-soft,nontender 

RS - BAE present

Left side inspiratory crepts present


SIRS CRITERIA

PR> 90

RR>20

Hypertermia present 

Leukocytes-11000 cells/mm3


A


Pyrexia secondary to  ? Lower respiratory tract infection 

K/c/o hypertension since 10 years 




P


Iv fluids NS and RL @150 ml/hr

Inj.Pan 40 mg iv/od

Inj.neomol 1gm iv/sos (if temp >101 F)

Inj.agumentin 1.2gm iv/bd

Tab.PCM 650mg po/qid

Inj.Zofer 4mg iv/od

Tab.Telma-H po/od

Bp pr rr temp monitoring 4th hourly



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